
什么是正常的踝关节解剖?
跟腱病和跟腱断裂有什么区别?
除了跟腱断裂,有些人可能还听说过跟腱病,但可能不了解两者之间的区别。
肌腱病是指肌腱疼痛或僵硬,可以是急性的,也可以是慢性的。
急性疼痛通常发生在突然增加活动量的运动员身上。
一个典型的例子是开始马拉松训练的跑步者。
疼痛会在数天至数周内逐渐加剧。
慢性疼痛可能是由于不良的跑步姿势、不良的鞋袜或较低但持续的机械应力造成的。
疼痛通常会在休息后得到改善。
跟腱断裂则不同。
它是一种突发事件,通常与力量突然增加有关。
例如,突然的转动或突然的走走停停动作会导致肌腱承受快速增加的力量。
如果力量超过肌腱的强度,肌腱就会断裂。
某些药物(如环丙沙星)会使人更容易发生肌腱断裂。
跟腱断裂的患者通常会抱怨 “啪 “的一声,然后突然剧痛。

如何治疗跟腱断裂?
非手术治疗
非手术治疗是指不涉及手术的治疗方法。
除上述治疗方法外,非手术治疗还包括穿六到八周的CAM靴。
这种方法可以固定关节,让肌腱自行愈合。
之后,矫形外科医生可能会建议进行物理治疗,以帮助加强肌腱和周围肌肉的力量。
我们遵循以下特定方案。
非手术疗法并不适合所有人。
非手术疗法通常适合年龄较大、希望避免手术、不参加运动或剧烈活动的人。
一些外科医生认为,非手术治疗跟腱断裂更容易再次断裂。 点击此处了解更多非手术治疗方案。
操作员
手术方案更适合那些年轻、活跃、对手术不那么反感的人。
修复术可让外科医生看到肌腱,并将肌腱的两侧边缘重新连接起来,然后用缝线缝合。
手术治疗可降低肌腱再次断裂的几率,因此对于希望保持活跃生活方式的人来说,手术治疗是更好的选择。
在选择非手术治疗或手术治疗时,咨询骨科医生很重要。
他或她可以帮助决定哪种治疗方案最合适。
摘要
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